RCT 9,785 hospitalized patients in the UK showing lower mortality with casirivimab/imdevimab, with statistical significance reached for baseline seronegative patients.
Horby et al., 6/16/2021, Randomized Controlled Trial, United Kingdom, Europe, preprint, 34 authors.
risk of death, 6.0% lower, RR 0.94, p = 0.17, treatment 944 of 4839 (19.5%), control 1026 of 4946 (20.7%), all patients.
risk of mechanical ventilation, no change, RR 1.00, p = 1.00, treatment 479 of 4556 (10.5%), control 487 of 4642 (10.5%), all patients.
risk of death, 20.0% lower, RR 0.80, p = 0.001, treatment 396 of 1633 (24.2%), control 451 of 1520 (29.7%), seronegative patients.
risk of mechanical ventilation, 12.0% lower, RR 0.88, p = 0.18, treatment 189 of 1599 (11.8%), control 200 of 1484 (13.5%), seronegative patients.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.